Contrast-Induced Nephropathy (CIN) & Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)

Does IV contrast provided to hospitalized patients really cause contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) and lead to acute kidney injury (AKI)? This is quite the controversial discussion at the moment (this was published on 02/24/23). Therefore, I have created this page to compile evidence on the topic. None of this is medical advice. Solely a review on …

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thiamine renal failure

Thiamine and Renal Failure in Septic Shock Patients

Every possible option to decreased morbidity, mortality, and costs are worth looking at in my book. The study that I am reviewing at this moment was published in 2017. I am ashamed that I had not run into it until today (10/19/19). It's challenging to stay up to date in everything. I digress. It is …

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0.9% NaCl vs. Ringer’s Lactate: Which Increases Potassium?

People worry about the potassium levels in Lactated Ringer's aka (Ringers Lactate) but what if I were to tell you that there's more hyperkalemia with saline? 0.9% saline is 154mmol/L of sodium and 154mmol/L of chloride. That's it. There's no potassium, calcium, magnesium, nor buffering agent in there. Ringer's lactate, however, has 130mmol/L of sodium, …

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