peep test

PEEP-Test for Fluid/Volume Responsiveness in Resuscitation

Fluid responsiveness is defined as "as the ability of the left ventricle to increase its stroke volume (SV) in response to fluid administration". There are multiple strategies to define fluid responsiveness in patients who are on mechanical ventilation such as PPV, SVV, EEOP. Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) can decrease cardiac output in mechanically ventilated patients. …

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cardiogenic shock swan

Cardiogenic Shock & Swan-Ganz/Pulmonary Artery Catheters

Mortality for patients in cardiogenic shock is finally improving to be less than 50%. It had been hovering at 50% for decades. Would floating a Swan Ganz catheter, also known as a Pulmonary Artery Catheter improve outcomes in Cardiogenic Shock? The ESCAPE trial took the winds out of the sails of the Swan-Ganz enthusiasts in …

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milrinone dobutamine

Milrinone or Dobutamine in Cardiogenic Shock?

Is your institution a milrinone shop or a dobutamine shop? Or do you have a mixed shop?It seems that most institutions are accustomed to use mostly one or the other in cardiogenic shock.Some argue that milrinone is better.Some argue that dobutamine is better.But do we know the answer?This was answered late in 2021 in the …

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